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Wrongful Death · Austin TX

Wrongful Death Attorneys in Austin, Texas

Texas has two separate statutes governing wrongful death claims. Who can file, what damages are available, and how long you have are all governed by specific rules your attorney must know.

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Texas wrongful death law exists to give families a path to financial recovery when negligence takes someone from them. The Texas Wrongful Death Act (Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code §71.001-71.011) and the Texas Survival Statute (§71.021) are two distinct claims that often run together in the same case. Understanding the difference — and pursuing both where applicable — is the first thing a competent wrongful death attorney does.

The Wrongful Death Act allows certain surviving family members — spouse, children, and parents — to sue for their own losses resulting from the death. These include loss of financial support, loss of companionship and consortium, mental anguish, and loss of parental guidance for children who lost a parent.

The Survival Statute allows the deceased's estate to pursue claims for the pain and suffering, medical bills, and other damages the deceased experienced between the negligent act and their death. These two claims are separate, have separate recoveries, and sometimes different defendants in terms of what evidence matters most.

In wrongful death cases involving car accidents, workplace incidents, or medical malpractice, the statute of limitations is generally two years from the date of death. Given the complexity of these cases — multiple defendants, expert witnesses, and large damages calculations — waiting costs you. Contact an attorney as soon as you are able.

What You Need to Know

Key Facts About This Case Type

Who can file under the Wrongful Death Act

Spouses, children (including adult children), and parents of the deceased. If no eligible family member files within 90 days, the executor of the estate may file on behalf of the estate.

Survival statute — the estate's claim

The estate can pursue the damages the deceased would have recovered if they had survived — medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering before death.

Two-year statute of limitations

Generally two years from the date of death. Some exceptions exist — government entity cases have 180-day notice requirements. Do not count on an exception.

Damages available

Financial support, loss of companionship, mental anguish, loss of parental guidance, funeral and burial expenses, and the deceased's pre-death pain and suffering through the survival claim.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Under the Texas Wrongful Death Act, surviving spouses, children (including adult children), and parents of the deceased can file. If none of them file within 90 days, the executor or administrator of the estate may file on their behalf.
Financial support the deceased would have provided, loss of companionship and consortium, mental anguish, loss of parental guidance for minor children, and in many cases funeral and burial expenses. The survival claim adds the deceased's own pre-death damages.
These cases are complex and typically take 1-3 years to resolve, depending on whether they settle or go to trial. Insurance coverage limits, the number of defendants, and the clarity of liability all affect the timeline.
Yes. Liability claims survive the defendant's death and pass to their estate. If there was insurance coverage, that coverage doesn't disappear because the at-fault party died.

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