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Business Sale & Purchase · Austin TX

Business Sale Attorney in Austin, Texas

Buying or selling a business is among the most significant financial transactions an Austin business owner will make. The legal structure of the deal, the due diligence process, and the representations and warranties negotiated determine how much risk transfers with the transaction — and who bears it after closing.

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Austin's growing economy creates an active market for business acquisitions on both sides. Sellers who built companies want to exit on terms that reflect the value they created. Buyers want to acquire businesses without inheriting undisclosed liabilities. The transaction structure, due diligence scope, and purchase agreement terms determine how well each side achieves these goals — and both benefit from attorneys who understand what questions to ask before signing.

The first structural decision in any business sale is whether to structure it as an asset purchase or an entity purchase. In an asset purchase, the buyer acquires specific assets — equipment, contracts, customer lists, intellectual property, goodwill — and assumes only the liabilities explicitly agreed upon. In an entity purchase (buying the LLC or corporation itself), the buyer acquires everything, including unknown and undisclosed liabilities. Most small business buyers prefer asset purchases for this reason; sellers often prefer entity sales because the tax treatment is more favorable. Negotiating the structure is part of the deal.

Due diligence is the buyer's investigation of what they are actually purchasing. A typical due diligence process for an Austin small business sale covers: three to five years of financial statements and tax returns, all material contracts (customer agreements, vendor contracts, leases), employment and contractor arrangements, intellectual property ownership documentation, litigation history and pending claims, regulatory compliance in the business's industry, and any known liabilities not reflected on the financial statements. The due diligence period — typically 30 to 90 days depending on business complexity — is specified in the letter of intent and purchase agreement.

Representations and warranties are the seller's factual assurances to the buyer. If the seller represents that the financial statements are accurate and they are not, the buyer has a claim after closing for the difference. If the seller represents that there is no pending litigation and a claim surfaces after closing, the seller is liable for breach. The negotiation of which representations are made, how broadly they are worded, and how long they survive closing (the survival period) is central to the purchase agreement negotiation. Buyers want broad representations with long survival periods; sellers want narrow representations that expire at closing.

Non-compete agreements are a common component of business sales. The seller typically agrees not to open a competing business in a defined geographic area for a defined period after closing. Texas enforces reasonable non-competes when they are ancillary to an otherwise enforceable agreement and are supported by adequate consideration — the purchase price qualifies. The geographic scope, duration, and industry scope must all be reasonable or a Texas court may reform or strike the clause.

We connect Austin business buyers and sellers with transaction attorneys who handle the full process — from letter of intent through due diligence through purchase agreement negotiation and closing. There is no fee to request a connection. Both buyers and sellers benefit from legal counsel before executing a letter of intent — that document sets the framework for everything that follows.

What You Need to Know

Key Facts About This Case Type

Asset purchase vs. entity purchase is the first decision

Asset purchases protect buyers from unknown liabilities. Entity purchases may be more tax-efficient for sellers. The structure is negotiated — both sides benefit from understanding the tax and liability implications before agreeing to a structure.

Due diligence scope determines what you know before closing

A thorough due diligence process uncovers undisclosed liabilities, contract assignment issues, IP ownership gaps, and regulatory compliance problems — before the deal closes, not after.

Representations and warranties allocate post-closing risk

The scope and survival period of representations determine who bears liability for problems that surface after closing. Broad, long-surviving representations protect buyers; narrow, quickly-expiring ones protect sellers.

Non-compete agreements must be reasonable to be enforceable

Texas enforces non-competes in business sales when geographic scope, duration, and industry scope are reasonable. Overly broad restrictions may be reformed by courts or struck entirely.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Most small business sales in Texas are structured as asset purchases rather than entity purchases. The buyer acquires the assets — equipment, contracts, intellectual property, customer lists, goodwill — and leaves the entity's liabilities with the seller. This protects the buyer from inheriting unknown liabilities. Sellers generally prefer entity sales for tax reasons. The structure is negotiated between the parties, and both sides benefit from legal counsel who understands the tax and liability implications.
Due diligence is the buyer's investigation of the business before closing. It typically covers financial statements, tax returns, customer contracts, lease agreements, employee obligations, intellectual property ownership, litigation history, regulatory compliance, and any known liabilities. The due diligence period is specified in the purchase agreement. What the buyer learns during due diligence affects the purchase price, the representations and warranties required, and whether the deal closes at all.
Representations and warranties are statements of fact about the business that the seller makes to the buyer as a condition of the purchase agreement. If a representation is false — intentionally or not — the buyer has a claim against the seller after closing. Common representations include accuracy of financial statements, absence of undisclosed litigation, ownership of key intellectual property, and compliance with applicable laws. Negotiating the scope and survival period of these provisions is a central focus of business sale negotiations.
Before signing the letter of intent. The letter of intent sets the framework — purchase price, structure, due diligence period, exclusivity — for the formal purchase agreement that follows. Some letter of intent provisions are legally binding even before the full agreement is signed. Involving an attorney at the letter of intent stage is far less expensive than trying to renegotiate terms after the framework has been agreed upon.

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