Domestic violence charges in Texas — formally charged as assault family violence under Texas Penal Code §22.01 — involve unique legal dynamics that separate them from other assault cases. Texas law imposes mandatory arrest policies in many jurisdictions when officers respond to domestic calls, protective orders routinely follow arrests, and the consequences of a conviction extend well beyond what most defendants anticipate.
Austin Police Department has a mandatory arrest policy when officers respond to a domestic disturbance call and find probable cause to believe an assault has occurred. This means arrests happen even when both parties say nothing happened, when there are no visible injuries, and when the alleged victim explicitly does not want the person arrested. The criminal justice system takes over from the moment officers arrive.
The Travis County District Attorney's Office prosecutes domestic violence cases regardless of whether the alleged victim wants to participate. Texas prosecutors take the position that the state is the victim in these cases. A victim who recants or refuses to testify changes the evidence available — but it does not guarantee dismissal. Prosecutors have secured convictions using prior statements, medical records, and police officer testimony even without victim cooperation.
The family violence finding is the lasting consequence most people do not fully understand when a domestic violence case is first filed. A conviction — or even a deferred adjudication — for assault family violence results in a permanent ban on firearm possession under federal law. This affects licensed gun owners, hunters, security professionals, and anyone in a field requiring a firearm. It cannot be removed by a pardon, expunction, or state remedy.
Protective orders (emergency and final) frequently accompany domestic violence charges. These orders restrict contact with the named person, require leaving a shared residence, and carry their own criminal consequences if violated. Defense attorneys address protective orders as part of the overall case strategy — not as a separate matter.
We connect Austin residents charged with domestic violence with criminal defense attorneys who handle family violence cases in Travis County courts. These attorneys understand the local prosecution patterns, the evidentiary issues specific to domestic cases, and the protective order process that runs alongside the criminal proceedings.
What You Need to Know
Key Facts About This Case Type
Family violence finding is permanent
A conviction or deferred adjudication with a family violence finding creates a permanent record that cannot be expunged in Texas and triggers a federal lifetime ban on firearm possession under 18 U.S.C. §922(g).
The DA decides whether to prosecute
In Texas, the District Attorney — not the alleged victim — decides whether charges proceed. Victim non-cooperation affects the evidence but does not guarantee dismissal. Prosecutors can and do proceed without victim testimony.
Protective orders run alongside the criminal case
An emergency protective order typically issues at arrest. A final protective order hearing follows. Defense attorneys handle both the criminal case and the protective order proceedings as part of a coordinated strategy.
Immigration consequences for non-citizens
Domestic violence convictions can trigger deportation proceedings for non-citizens under federal immigration law. This is among the most serious collateral consequences — attorneys who handle cases involving non-citizens must assess this risk from the beginning.
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