Non-compete agreements are a fixture of Austin's tech and professional services sectors. They're also frequently overbroad, sometimes unenforceable, and almost always negotiable. Texas law takes a middle path: it allows non-compete agreements when the requirements are met, but it also empowers courts to reform agreements that exceed reasonable limits rather than simply voiding them — which means employers can't assume that an aggressive non-compete will be enforced as written.
The Texas Covenants Not to Compete Act (Business & Commerce Code §15.50) sets the enforceability framework. An agreement not to compete must be ancillary to — and made as part of — an otherwise enforceable agreement. The classic qualifying agreement is one in which the employer promises access to confidential information, trade secrets, or specialized training in exchange for the non-compete obligation. An agreement where the only consideration is continued employment (or the promise of continued employment) often fails this test.
The limitations in the non-compete must also be reasonable. Texas courts look at three dimensions: time (how long the restriction lasts), geography (what area is covered), and scope of activity (what work is prohibited). A two-year restriction is often reasonable for senior executives; six months is more defensible for mid-level employees. A geographic restriction limited to Austin or Travis County is more reasonable than a statewide or nationwide restriction. A scope restriction limited to direct competitive activity is more reasonable than a broad prohibition on 'any work in the industry.'
Texas courts can and do 'blue pencil' — reform — non-compete agreements that are overbroad rather than voiding them entirely. A court might reduce a five-year restriction to one year, or narrow a nationwide restriction to the Austin market. The practical implication is that even a poorly drafted non-compete can be enforced in a reformed version, so employees who believe their non-compete is unenforceable cannot simply ignore it without legal counsel.
The FTC issued a rule in 2024 that would have largely banned non-compete agreements nationally, but that rule was blocked by federal courts. The status of federal non-compete regulation remains uncertain as of 2026. Texas law continues to govern non-competes entered into in Texas, and the Business & Commerce Code framework described above remains the applicable standard.
We connect Austin professionals who are evaluating, challenging, or negotiating non-compete agreements with employment attorneys who practice Texas restrictive covenant law. Whether you are reviewing an agreement before signing, evaluating an existing agreement before changing jobs, or responding to a threatened non-compete lawsuit, the analysis starts with the specific language of the agreement and the circumstances under which it was signed.
What You Need to Know
Key Facts About This Case Type
The consideration requirement matters
A non-compete must be ancillary to a real agreement where the employer provides meaningful consideration — access to trade secrets, specialized training, or confidential client relationships. A promise of continued employment alone often doesn't qualify. An employment attorney evaluates whether the agreement was properly formed.
Courts reform, they don't just void
Texas courts have the authority to rewrite an overbroad non-compete rather than eliminating it entirely. This means employees cannot safely assume that an aggressive non-compete is automatically unenforceable — they need a legal evaluation, not just a common-sense read of whether the terms seem excessive.
Garden leave and garden variety clauses differ
Some non-competes include provisions that pay the employee during the restriction period (garden leave) — these are treated differently than unpaid restrictions. The source and amount of consideration affect the enforceability and reform analysis.
Negotiation is common and expected
Non-compete terms are negotiable at the time of signing. Employees who are presented with an agreement before starting a new job have more leverage to narrow the geographic scope, reduce the time period, and limit the activity restriction than employees who are bound by an existing agreement. An attorney can advise on what to push back on before you sign.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Related Practice Areas
Free Case Review
Have a Non-Compete Agreement in Austin? Get It Evaluated.
Time matters in these cases. Submit your information now. An attorney from our Austin network will reach out within one business day.
Get a Free Review
Tell us what happened. We'll connect you with a qualified Austin attorney — no cost, no obligation.